Wat Phra Kaew

What is Wat Phra Kaew?

Wat Phra Kaew, or the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, is regarded as the most sacred Buddhist temple (wat) in Thailand. It's nestled in the historic center of Bangkok, within the grounds of the Grand Palace. Here, you'll find the magnificent Emerald Buddha, a highly revered statue carved from a single block of jade. Although Wat Phra Kaew is not directly located on the Phi Phi Islands, it's a gem that many travelers staying in the islands have on their bucket list when venturing into the mainland.

History of Wat Phra Kaew

The history of Wat Phra Kaew is deeply entwined with the establishment and legitimization of the Chakri Dynasty. King Rama I, the founder of the dynasty, ordered the construction of the temple to house the Emerald Buddha, which he moved from its previous location in Vientiane. The temple's construction began in 1782 and coincided with the establishment of Bangkok as the new capital of the Kingdom of Siam. This marked a new era in Thai culture and religion, symbolizing the unification of Thai national identity and the monarchy.

Did you know that the Emerald Buddha housed at Wat Phra Kaew has an elaborate wardrobe that gets changed by the King of Thailand three times a year? It's a centuries-old tradition that corresponds with the country's seasons to bring good fortune to the land and the people.

Why is Wat Phra Kaew Important?

Wat Phra Kaew holds a paramount place in the Thai people's hearts. It serves as a significant ceremonial site for royal and religious events. The temple is not just a religious symbol but also a potent emblem of Thai sovereignty and identity. The presence of the Emerald Buddha gives it an air of sanctity unmatched by any other Thai Buddhist temple. This sense of importance is reflected in the Thai people's reverence for the temple and the Emerald Buddha, with locals often visiting to pay their respects and praying for guidance and blessings.

The temple complex also reflects the craftsmanship and artistry of Thai culture. Its intricate murals, statues, and buildings are a testament to the skill of Thai artisans over generations, making it an important preserver of cultural heritage.

Things to Do & See at Wat Phra Kaew

Visiting Wat Phra Kaew is not just about the Emerald Buddha; the entire temple complex is adorned with colorful and intricate details that are a feast for the eyes. Here, you can explore the Grand Palace, which has been the official residence of the Kings of Sayaam since 1782, although the current monarch resides elsewhere. Wander around and admire the stunning architecture and the beautiful murals that illustrate scenes from the epic Ramakien, the Thai version of the Ramayana.

You should also make a point to see the model of Angkor Wat, added during the reign of King Rama IV when Cambodia was under Siamese control. Additionally, don't miss the Phra Mondop, the library which houses Buddhist scriptures, and the intricate Yacksha statues - the mythical giants standing guard at the temple's gates.